Formality, Status and Hierarchy (power distance)
in the Hungarian Culture
  • Hungarians tend to be a bit more formal than
    Danes, Australians or North Americans, but
    less than the French and Germans, for
    instance.

  • The degree of formality is expressed in dress,
    meetings and greeting rituals.

  • Hungarian people distinguish between their
    family, friends and close working relationships
    which they address with the casual "Te", and
    other relationships (strangers, acquaintances,
    hierarchical and formal relations), which call
    for a more distant "Ön."

  • You will most likely be included in the second
    category for a while, regardless of the
    language you're using.

    This initial distance may seem a bit chilly after
    all the advice about relationships.

  • As in Poland, business women visiting
    Hungary can expect to be treated by their older
    male counterparts with Old World charm and
    gallantry. Among men of the older generation,
    hand-kissing is as prevalent as it used to be
    in Vienna. On the other hand, some women
    report feelings of being patronized.

  • Both male and female visitors will note that
    important decisions are no longer reserved for
    the men in the organization.

  • Traditionally, the Hungarian shows respect
    and deference in such things as greetings
    and use of last names. Therefore, do not
    expect to use first names right from the
    beginning.

  • When your business colleague or customer
    knows you well, he or she may invite you to
    simply call them by their first name, Zsuzsa or
    Péter. He would say: "Tegeződjünk!" (which
    means: let’s switch from the formal to the
    informal language in our relationship from
    now on). Use of first names and informal
    addressing ("te") may come quite rapidly if
    dealing with a person of similar age and
    status. Nicknames are used among good
    friends and family. It is advisable to learn the
    correct pronunciation and use it, as that is
    quite complimentary to a Hungarian (or
    anyone for that matter).

  • Politeness is an every-day rule that opens (or
    closes) a lot of doors. Gallantry toward women
    for males should be the rule: women go
    through doors first except when entering
    restaurants or bars ("parancsoljon, csak Ön
    után" - after you, please), and are normally first
    out of the elevator (safety rules). Gallantry is
    still very much appreciated and is a sign of
    good upbringing.
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